The Republic of Maldives is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean that stretches across the Equator. It comprises 1,192 islands extending over 871 kilometers. Although the country's total area covers approximately 90,000 square kilometers, its land area is only 298 square kilometers. The islands are grouped into 26 natural atolls and are home to nearly 5% of the world's coral reefs, renowned for their rich biodiversity and vibrant hard and soft corals.
- Time Zone: GMT+5.
- Population: Approximately 515,132, according to the 2022 census.
- Language: Dhivehi is the official language, while English is widely spoken.
- Economy: Primarily driven by tourism and fisheries.
- Currency: The Maldivian Rufiyaa (MVR). All major international credit cards are widely accepted.
- Visas: For the latest entry requirements, please visit the official website of the Maldives Immigration at https://www.immigration.gov.mv/tourist-visa/. Travelers are also required to complete the Traveler Declaration through the IMUGA platform before arrival.
- Climate: The Maldives enjoys a tropical climate throughout the year. The rainy season generally extends from May to October, while November to April is typically warm, sunny, and dry.
- Mobile Services: Prepaid SIM cards are available at the airport from two local telecommunications providers, offering voice and mobile data services.
- Taxes: A 16% Tourism Goods and Services Tax (TGST) applies to goods and services provided by tourist establishments. A US$6 Green Tax per person, per night applies to guests staying at resorts, tourist hotels, and guesthouses on local islands with more than 50 rooms, while a US$3 Green Tax per person, per night applies to accommodations with 50 rooms or fewer.
- Transportation: Speedboats provide transfers to resorts near Velana International Airport, while seaplanes and domestic flights serve more distant islands. Taxis are available between the airport and Malé, and scheduled domestic flights connect Velana International Airport with 12 domestic airports. Regular ferry services also operate between Malé and various atolls.
- Alcohol: The importation of alcoholic beverages is prohibited. Alcohol is available only at licensed tourist resorts and designated venues.
- Medical Services: The country's principal healthcare facilities are located in Malé, including the government-operated Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) and private hospitals such as ADK Hospital and Tree Top Hospital. Each atoll has at least one hospital, and most resorts provide on-site medical clinics with resident physicians.
